KYN28-12 鎧裝式金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
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KYN28-12 鎧裝式金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
KYN28-12 鎧裝式金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
文本預(yù)覽
KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
KYN28-12 鎧裝式金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備
技術(shù)說明書
江蘇長江電器股份有限公司
1KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
序
在電力系統(tǒng)中，l0kV 高壓開關(guān)柜的應(yīng)用極其廣泛。其中 KYN28-12 金屬鎧裝移開式
開關(guān)設(shè)備更是被大量用于電力系統(tǒng)中。但由于用戶的需求各不相同，作為開關(guān)柜制造廠
家的設(shè)計人員，我們不得不根據(jù)用戶的需求，為用戶量身定做。這就要求我們必須真正
深刻地理解相關(guān)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、部頒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)柜型的設(shè)計要求，以及對KYN28-12金屬鎧
裝移開式開關(guān)柜有一個比較全面的了解：包括KYN28-12開關(guān)柜的結(jié)構(gòu)、配置、元器件選
型、二次原理、安裝維護(hù)、賣點(diǎn)、同其他同行業(yè)廠家的對比等。以便能設(shè)計出更好的產(chǎn)
品，在技術(shù)交流過程中能更好地介紹公司產(chǎn)品。本產(chǎn)品技術(shù)說明書從結(jié)構(gòu)、聯(lián)鎖、元件
等方面詳細(xì)介紹了 KYN28-12 開關(guān)柜，希望能對大家對 KYN28-12 開關(guān)柜的設(shè)計及技術(shù)交
流有一定幫助。
江蘇長江電器股份有限公司
技術(shù)部-高壓設(shè)計室
2006年8月
2KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
目 錄
第一章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜設(shè)計需考慮的問題..............................................................................................5
1.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜設(shè)計需考慮的問題............................................................................................5
1.2 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計注意事項(xiàng)............................................................................................6
第二章、開關(guān)柜防護(hù)等級含義及處理方法..........................................................................................................9
2.1 開關(guān)柜防護(hù)等級的定義.................................................................................................................9
2.2 IP代碼的含義及組成.........................................................................................................................9
2.3 IP代碼的含義....................................................................................................................................9
2.4 KYN28-12防護(hù)等級及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法........................................................................................................10
第三章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜外形及地基..............................................................................................................15
3.1 開關(guān)柜的外形尺寸及重量................................................................................................................15
3.2 開關(guān)柜的基礎(chǔ)..................................................................................................................................16
第四章、KYN28開關(guān)柜結(jié)構(gòu)概述..................................................................................................................19
4.1 基本結(jié)構(gòu)（圖4.1）....................................................................................................................19
4.2 外殼和隔板...................................................................................................................................20
第五章、開關(guān)柜內(nèi)的小室.............................................................................................................................29
5.1 斷路器室（圖4.1，圖4.3，圖5.1.1～圖5.1.5）...............................................................29
5.2 母線室(圖4.1、圖5.2.1、圖5.2.2)......................................................................................34
5.3 電纜室（圖4.1、圖5.3.1、圖5.3.2）..................................................................................35
5.4 低壓室（圖4.1、圖5.4.1、圖5.4.2、圖5.4.3）...............................................................37
第六章、KYN28開關(guān)柜手車介紹.......................................................................................................................39
6.1 手車概述........................................................................................................................................39
6.2 隔離手車.......................................................................................................................................39
6.3 計量手車.......................................................................................................................................41
6.4 電壓互感器手車...........................................................................................................................43
6.5 熔斷器手車...................................................................................................................................44
6.6 下PT手車.......................................................................................................................................46
第七章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜手車與開關(guān)柜的聯(lián)鎖...............................................................................................47
7.1 KYN28柜斷路器手車外形示意........................................................................................................47
7.2 斷路器與開關(guān)柜柜體聯(lián)鎖............................................................................................................48
7.3 斷路器手車與航空插頭聯(lián)鎖機(jī)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)鎖............................................................................50
7.4 斷路器手車與接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖之間的聯(lián)鎖....................................................................................51
第八章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖..........................................................................................................52
8.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖外形示意........................................................................................52
8.2 接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖組成........................................................................................................................53
8.3 接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖的實(shí)現(xiàn)....................................................................................................................54
第九章、KYN28開關(guān)柜接地手車、驗(yàn)電手車結(jié)構(gòu)及功能...................................................................................56
9.1 接地手車（圖9.1.1）....................................................................................................................57
9.2 驗(yàn)電手車（圖9.2.1）....................................................................................................................60
第十章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜主要元器件的型號及其功能介紹....................................................................61
10.1 綜合繼電器保護(hù)裝置.................................................................................................................61
10.2 互感器..........................................................................................................................................61
10.3 避雷器..........................................................................................................................................66
10.4 消諧裝置及小電流選線裝置......................................................................................................68
3KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
10.5 智能操控裝置.............................................................................................................................69
10.6 帶電顯示裝置.............................................................................................................................70
第十一章、KYN28柜母排截面積選擇................................................................................................................72
11.1 定義................................................................................................................................................72
11.2 截面積..........................................................................................................................................72
11.3 尺寸.............................................................................................................................................72
11.4 矩形母排允許載流量(交流/直流).................................................................................................73
11.5 母排的載流量簡易計算.............................................................................................................74
11.6 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜母排選型表.........................................................................................................75
第十二章、KYN28開關(guān)柜常用的表面處理方法.......................................................................................77
12.1 母排的表面處理..........................................................................................................................77
12.2開關(guān)柜門板表面處理....................................................................................................................78
第十三章、KYN28開關(guān)柜五防介紹及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法.................................................................................................80
13.1 概念...............................................................................................................................................80
13.2 聯(lián)鎖的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式.........................................................................................................................80
13.3 聯(lián)鎖裝置及聯(lián)鎖條件.....................................................................................................................81
13.4 五防聯(lián)鎖如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的.................................................................................................................82
第十四章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜的接地.................................................................................................................85
14.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜接地系統(tǒng)概述.................................................................................................85
14.2 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜的接地.............................................................................................................86
第十五章、關(guān)于母線橋的介紹..........................................................................................................................88
15.1 母線橋概述....................................................................................................................................88
15.2 母線橋的結(jié)構(gòu).............................................................................................................................89
15.3 母線橋測量注意事項(xiàng).................................................................................................................91
15.4 母線橋設(shè)計注意事項(xiàng).................................................................................................................92
第十六章、開關(guān)柜的現(xiàn)場安裝.....................................................................................................................94
16.1 安裝現(xiàn)場的一般要求..................................................................................................................94
16.2 配電室平面布置基本方案..........................................................................................................95
16.3 開關(guān)柜的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計.......................................................................................................................95
16.4 配電室地板作為基礎(chǔ)的安裝.......................................................................................................95
16.5 混凝土地坪上的基礎(chǔ)框架（圖16.2）的安裝...........................................................................95
16.6 開關(guān)柜的安裝與拼接..................................................................................................................96
16.7 母線的安裝聯(lián)結(jié)...........................................................................................................................97
16.8 電力電纜和控制電纜的連接......................................................................................................98
第十七章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜一次系統(tǒng)圖..................................................................................................102
17.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜一次系統(tǒng)圖定義..........................................................................................102
KYN28-12 鎧裝式金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備
技術(shù)說明書
江蘇長江電器股份有限公司
1KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
序
在電力系統(tǒng)中，l0kV 高壓開關(guān)柜的應(yīng)用極其廣泛。其中 KYN28-12 金屬鎧裝移開式
開關(guān)設(shè)備更是被大量用于電力系統(tǒng)中。但由于用戶的需求各不相同，作為開關(guān)柜制造廠
家的設(shè)計人員，我們不得不根據(jù)用戶的需求，為用戶量身定做。這就要求我們必須真正
深刻地理解相關(guān)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、部頒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)柜型的設(shè)計要求，以及對KYN28-12金屬鎧
裝移開式開關(guān)柜有一個比較全面的了解：包括KYN28-12開關(guān)柜的結(jié)構(gòu)、配置、元器件選
型、二次原理、安裝維護(hù)、賣點(diǎn)、同其他同行業(yè)廠家的對比等。以便能設(shè)計出更好的產(chǎn)
品，在技術(shù)交流過程中能更好地介紹公司產(chǎn)品。本產(chǎn)品技術(shù)說明書從結(jié)構(gòu)、聯(lián)鎖、元件
等方面詳細(xì)介紹了 KYN28-12 開關(guān)柜，希望能對大家對 KYN28-12 開關(guān)柜的設(shè)計及技術(shù)交
流有一定幫助。
江蘇長江電器股份有限公司
技術(shù)部-高壓設(shè)計室
2006年8月
2KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
目 錄
第一章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜設(shè)計需考慮的問題..............................................................................................5
1.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜設(shè)計需考慮的問題............................................................................................5
1.2 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計注意事項(xiàng)............................................................................................6
第二章、開關(guān)柜防護(hù)等級含義及處理方法..........................................................................................................9
2.1 開關(guān)柜防護(hù)等級的定義.................................................................................................................9
2.2 IP代碼的含義及組成.........................................................................................................................9
2.3 IP代碼的含義....................................................................................................................................9
2.4 KYN28-12防護(hù)等級及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法........................................................................................................10
第三章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜外形及地基..............................................................................................................15
3.1 開關(guān)柜的外形尺寸及重量................................................................................................................15
3.2 開關(guān)柜的基礎(chǔ)..................................................................................................................................16
第四章、KYN28開關(guān)柜結(jié)構(gòu)概述..................................................................................................................19
4.1 基本結(jié)構(gòu)（圖4.1）....................................................................................................................19
4.2 外殼和隔板...................................................................................................................................20
第五章、開關(guān)柜內(nèi)的小室.............................................................................................................................29
5.1 斷路器室（圖4.1，圖4.3，圖5.1.1～圖5.1.5）...............................................................29
5.2 母線室(圖4.1、圖5.2.1、圖5.2.2)......................................................................................34
5.3 電纜室（圖4.1、圖5.3.1、圖5.3.2）..................................................................................35
5.4 低壓室（圖4.1、圖5.4.1、圖5.4.2、圖5.4.3）...............................................................37
第六章、KYN28開關(guān)柜手車介紹.......................................................................................................................39
6.1 手車概述........................................................................................................................................39
6.2 隔離手車.......................................................................................................................................39
6.3 計量手車.......................................................................................................................................41
6.4 電壓互感器手車...........................................................................................................................43
6.5 熔斷器手車...................................................................................................................................44
6.6 下PT手車.......................................................................................................................................46
第七章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜手車與開關(guān)柜的聯(lián)鎖...............................................................................................47
7.1 KYN28柜斷路器手車外形示意........................................................................................................47
7.2 斷路器與開關(guān)柜柜體聯(lián)鎖............................................................................................................48
7.3 斷路器手車與航空插頭聯(lián)鎖機(jī)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)鎖............................................................................50
7.4 斷路器手車與接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖之間的聯(lián)鎖....................................................................................51
第八章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖..........................................................................................................52
8.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖外形示意........................................................................................52
8.2 接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖組成........................................................................................................................53
8.3 接地開關(guān)聯(lián)鎖的實(shí)現(xiàn)....................................................................................................................54
第九章、KYN28開關(guān)柜接地手車、驗(yàn)電手車結(jié)構(gòu)及功能...................................................................................56
9.1 接地手車（圖9.1.1）....................................................................................................................57
9.2 驗(yàn)電手車（圖9.2.1）....................................................................................................................60
第十章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜主要元器件的型號及其功能介紹....................................................................61
10.1 綜合繼電器保護(hù)裝置.................................................................................................................61
10.2 互感器..........................................................................................................................................61
10.3 避雷器..........................................................................................................................................66
10.4 消諧裝置及小電流選線裝置......................................................................................................68
3KYN28-12 金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備技術(shù)說明書
10.5 智能操控裝置.............................................................................................................................69
10.6 帶電顯示裝置.............................................................................................................................70
第十一章、KYN28柜母排截面積選擇................................................................................................................72
11.1 定義................................................................................................................................................72
11.2 截面積..........................................................................................................................................72
11.3 尺寸.............................................................................................................................................72
11.4 矩形母排允許載流量(交流/直流).................................................................................................73
11.5 母排的載流量簡易計算.............................................................................................................74
11.6 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜母排選型表.........................................................................................................75
第十二章、KYN28開關(guān)柜常用的表面處理方法.......................................................................................77
12.1 母排的表面處理..........................................................................................................................77
12.2開關(guān)柜門板表面處理....................................................................................................................78
第十三章、KYN28開關(guān)柜五防介紹及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法.................................................................................................80
13.1 概念...............................................................................................................................................80
13.2 聯(lián)鎖的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式.........................................................................................................................80
13.3 聯(lián)鎖裝置及聯(lián)鎖條件.....................................................................................................................81
13.4 五防聯(lián)鎖如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的.................................................................................................................82
第十四章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜的接地.................................................................................................................85
14.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜接地系統(tǒng)概述.................................................................................................85
14.2 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜的接地.............................................................................................................86
第十五章、關(guān)于母線橋的介紹..........................................................................................................................88
15.1 母線橋概述....................................................................................................................................88
15.2 母線橋的結(jié)構(gòu).............................................................................................................................89
15.3 母線橋測量注意事項(xiàng).................................................................................................................91
15.4 母線橋設(shè)計注意事項(xiàng).................................................................................................................92
第十六章、開關(guān)柜的現(xiàn)場安裝.....................................................................................................................94
16.1 安裝現(xiàn)場的一般要求..................................................................................................................94
16.2 配電室平面布置基本方案..........................................................................................................95
16.3 開關(guān)柜的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計.......................................................................................................................95
16.4 配電室地板作為基礎(chǔ)的安裝.......................................................................................................95
16.5 混凝土地坪上的基礎(chǔ)框架（圖16.2）的安裝...........................................................................95
16.6 開關(guān)柜的安裝與拼接..................................................................................................................96
16.7 母線的安裝聯(lián)結(jié)...........................................................................................................................97
16.8 電力電纜和控制電纜的連接......................................................................................................98
第十七章、KYN28-12開關(guān)柜一次系統(tǒng)圖..................................................................................................102
17.1 KYN28-12開關(guān)柜一次系統(tǒng)圖定義..........................................................................................102
